Buying a new travel trailer checklist is essential for first-time buyers eager to hit the open road and explore the great outdoors.
I know from personal experience that this is something we wish we had when purchasing our trailer, as it’s more than just acquiring a recreational vehicle; it’s about making informed decisions that align with your lifestyle, budget, and travel aspirations.
In this guide we will walk you through the entire process, ensuring you’re well-prepared and confident as you venture into the world of RVing. From financial planning to physical inspections, we’ve got all the insights you’ll need.
This Post Is All About Buying A New Travel Trailer Checklist
The Importance of A Checklist
Buying a travel trailer is an exciting venture, but without a checklist, it’s easy to overlook crucial details. A comprehensive checklist serves as a roadmap, guiding you through each step of the buying process. For first-time RV owners, this can mean the difference between a smooth purchase and costly mistakes.
Much like ourselves, we got overwhelmed by the sheer variety of trailers available and the multitude of features they offer. Many end up with items they don’t truly need, which can strain a budget.
With a good checklist, you’ll focus on essentials such as a trailer’s layout, leaving room for personalized touches later.
RELATED POST: 86 Best Travel Trailer Accessories For Easy Camping
Pre-Purchase Considerations for New RV Owners
Financial Planning and Budgeting
Travel trailers, like any other vehicles, are depreciating assets. However, the experiences and memories they provide are invaluable.
Before you make a purchase, it’s crucial to set a realistic budget. Consider the initial cost of the trailer, potential financing options, and additional expenses such as insurance,, maintenance, and storage. This financial planning will ensure you get a good price on your investment.
One thing we do to help with the expense is rent on RVezy and Outdoorsy. These two websites allow us to pay for all our trailers expenses and provides addition income that allows us to basically camp for free!
Determining The Right Travel Trailer
With a wide variety of trailer size and two towable options, its important to understand what works for you and your budget.
5th wheel Trailers
If you are wanting to travel long distance and for long periods of time, a 5th wheel trailer maybe a much more enjoyable option and its an easy towing experience and typically equipped with everything thing you need to feel right at home!
However, something to consider is that a 5th wheel is a large trailer and requires a 3/4 ton or 1 ton truck with a 5th wheel attachment mounted in the bed to tow. This set up comes with hefty cost but is camping luxury!
Bumper Pull & Tow Behind
With these trailers there is virtually endless options. You can get trailers that are all sorts of sizes and styles. Whether it’s off-grid adventures, boondocking, or staying at RV parks with full hookups, you will be able to find one that meets your needs.
This style of trailer is extremely versatile and accommodating for a wide variety of trips. But may not be the best option if you’re planning long road trips for weeks on end.
Quick tip: go around to a few of your local dealerships and explore their showrooms to get a real sense of feel for the style, space, and comfort of each trailer.
Understanding Towing Capacity And Compatibility
One of the most crucial aspects of RVing is ensuring that your tow vehicle can safely handle the weight of your travel trailer. This process begins with understanding your vehicle’s towing capacity, which is the maximum weight it can pull, including the weight of the trailer itself.
Tow Ratings Explained
Tow ratings are typically provided by the vehicle manufacturer and can be found in the owner’s manual or on the manufacturer’s website. It’s important to pay attention to two key figures: the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the Gross Trailer Weight (GTW). The GVWR is the maximum total weight a vehicle can safely carry, while the GTW refers to the total weight of a trailer.
When selecting a travel trailer, it’s essential to ensure that the trailer’s dry weight (the weight of the trailer without any cargo or fluids) and its wet weight (the weight of the trailer when loaded with water, supplies, and gear) are well within the limits of your vehicle’s towing capacity. Always check both weights, as the difference can be significant, especially if you plan to carry additional cargo in the trailer.
Consider Hitch Weight
Additionally, don’t overlook the hitch weight, which is the downward force exerted on the hitch by the trailer. This weight is typically 10-15% of the trailer’s total weight. It’s crucial to factor this into your vehicle’s payload capacity to avoid exceeding its limits. Each vehicle has a specified maximum hitch weight capacity that must be adhered to for safety and performance.
Matching the Trailer with the Tow Vehicle
When matching a travel trailer with a tow vehicle, consider the following:
- Towing Capacity: Ensure your vehicle’s towing capacity exceeds the combined weight of the trailer and its cargo. The typical rule of thumb is not to exceed 80%. Therefore, if your vehicle can has a 10,000lbs tow capacity, you will want to try to not exceed 8,000lbs.
- Payload Capacity: Confirm that the vehicle can handle both the hitch weight and any passengers or gear you plan to carry.
- Engine Power: Verify that the vehicle’s engine and transmission are robust enough to handle the added stress of towing, especially in hilly or mountainous terrain. This is really important as it is not fun or safe towing on the highways or in the mountains with an under sized engine.
- Braking System: Ensure that the tow vehicle’s braking system is compatible with the trailer’s braking system. Many larger trailers require a brake controller to assist with stopping. Test your breaking system so its smooth to break not jerky.
- Wheelbase and Suspension: A longer wheelbase can provide more stability while towing, and a quality suspension system can improve handling and comfort on the road.
Conducting a Physical Inspection
Exterior Inspection
A thorough inspection of the travel trailer’s exterior is vital. Look out for signs of damage, especially on the roof, siding, frame, wheels, and windows. Check for any signs of water damage or exterior damage that might indicate bigger problems. This step is crucial to ensure you’re buying a trailer in good condition.
Interior Assessment
Inside the trailer, evaluate the living space and all included features. Test the air conditioner, water heater, and kitchen appliances to ensure they’re in good working order. Examine plumbing and electrical systems, checking outlets and electrical cords for wear. A detailed RV inspection checklist can be a lifesaver in this step.
One thing we didn’t check in our unit was the heater. When we did need it, the unit turned on but never fired up and blew hot air. Later when diagnosing we realized the sail switch was buggered up and we were luckily able to warranty it.
Navigating Documentation and Legalities
Essential Paperwork
Purchasing a travel trailer involves more than just a handshake. Make sure you have all necessary documents, including the title, service records, and any guarantees. This paperwork is crucial should you face any issues down the line.
Insurance Considerations
Insurance is another critical factor. Different types of RVs require varying levels of coverage. Research options to find a policy that offers peace of mind without breaking the bank. It’s essential to protect your investment and ensure you’re covered in any emergency situation.
This is just like vehicle insurance and must be carried with your ownership while traveling with your trailer.
Preparing for Your First RV Trip
Outfitting Your Trailer
Once you’ve bought your travel trailer, it’s time to prepare it for travel and plan for your next camping adventure. Equip your trailer with essential RV accessories, like a sewer hose, a reliable power source, and a surge protector. Don’t forget practical items, such as a garden hose, kitchen supplies, and personal items, for a great time on the road. While some items are necessary, others are simply a good idea to enhance your RV adventures.
Safety Tips for New RV Owners
Safety should be the most important thing on your mind before embarking on your first trip with a new or pre-owned RV. Ensure all hookups, including electrical hookups and brake lights, are functioning correctly. Test drive the trailer to familiarize yourself with towing dynamics and the different features of your towable RV. Having a backup camera can also help maneuver the trailer into tight spots, especially with a large bumper pull or fifth wheel.
Conclusion
Buying a travel trailer is a significant investment towards enjoying the great outdoors and exploring national parks, but requires careful planning and decision-making. By following these checklists, first-time RV owners can confidently choose the right RV that best suits their needs and preferences.
From budgeting and physical inspections, including checking for soft spots, to legalities and post-purchase preparations, this guide equips you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about the type of RV you want. No matter the trailer, understanding the right questions can lead you to the best deal.
Ready to start your adventure? Download our comprehensive RV checklist in PDF form to ensure you’re prepared and excited for this new chapter in your RV life. With the right RV and enough room for your outdoor gear, you’re set for a great road trip ahead!